China Strategy Initiative
Inside China
Inside China
Inside China focuses on understanding and analyzing developments within the People's Republic of China.
Open Source Observatory
The Open Source Observatory will acquire, digitize, and translate vast quantities of Chinese-language material and make it publicly available.

Inside China Highlights
Politics
Economics
Society
Recent Work
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China's eldercare robots push prioritizes economic growth and industrial policy over eldercare needs.
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China's trade surplus is rising. China's reported current account surplus is rising even faster.
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President Donald Trump’s tariff campaign against China has ignited a trade war with mutually disastrous economic consequences and no clear end in sight.
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The Democratic Party, once the largest pan-democratic opposition party in Hong Kong, has begun the process of dissolving itself. This marks a milestone in Beijing's efforts to push Hong Kong toward illiberal rule.
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Chinese authorities are steadily pivoting in the direction of actively promoting births. The 2025 government work report issued at the national legislative session in March witnessed a further evolution of Beijing's pro-natalist policies.
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Differences over Taiwan’s status have fueled rising tensions between the island and mainland. Taiwan is the likeliest potential flash point in U.S.-China relations.
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Approaching 90, the Dalai Lama has written what's likely his last book--about Tibet's struggles with China and its future.
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In the Dalai Lama’s new memoir, Voice for the Voiceless, the spiritual leader directly addresses Tibet’s struggle for autonomy.
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Jane Perlez, a fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School’s Belfer Center and a longtime foreign correspondent for the New York Times, sits down with James M. Lindsay to discuss the decline of foreign reporting from Beijing and its consequences for U.S.-China relations.
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The iPhone is priced correctly in China’s customs trade data. A seemingly banal observation that leads to big questions about China’s post 2022 balance of payments methodology.
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Numbers of marriages in China dropped dramatically in 2024. The continuing decline in marriages likely signals further declines in birth rates, intensifying China's demographic headwinds.
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Beijing has rolled out policy frameworks aimed at expanding eldercare and dementia services for an aging China but it is unclear how effective they will be.